CV

Cost & Management Accounting

Ch 5 · Standard Costing & Variance Analysis

5 concept points · 6 formulas · 4 exam-critical points.

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Concept
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Chart Summary
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Formula Sheet
Important Points

📘 Core concepts

  1. 1Standard cost: predetermined cost based on technical estimates.
  2. 2Variance: difference between actual and standard.
  3. 3Material variances: Cost (Price + Usage); Usage = Mix + Yield.
  4. 4Labour variances: Cost (Rate + Efficiency); Efficiency = Mix + Yield + Idle Time.
  5. 5Overhead variances: Variable (Expenditure + Efficiency); Fixed (Expenditure + Volume = Capacity + Efficiency + Calendar).

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