📘 Core concepts
- 1Self-assessment (Sec 59) is the norm; provisional, scrutiny, best judgment for non-filers (Sec 60-64).
- 2Audit by tax authority (Sec 65) or special audit by CA/CMA (Sec 66).
- 3Demand: Sec 73 (non-fraud) — 3 yrs from due date of annual return; Sec 74 (fraud) — 5 yrs.
- 4Anti-profiteering (Sec 171) — benefit of tax reduction/ITC must be passed to consumer.
- 5Advance Ruling Authority (AAR) & Appellate AAR — binding on applicant + jurisdictional officer.
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