📘 Core concepts
- 1STCG / LTCG distinction by holding period (12/24/36 months varies).
- 2Sec 112A: LTCG on listed equity > ₹1 lakh @ 10% (no indexation, with STT).
- 3Sec 111A: STCG on listed equity @ 15%.
- 4Sec 50 — depreciable assets: gains always STCG (block of asset concept).
- 5Exemptions: 54 (residential house), 54B (agri), 54EC (bonds ₹50L), 54F (any LTCA → res house).
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